The History of the Handbag Industry

A handbag is a purse used to hold personal items like keys, cell phones and lipstick. Handbags can be made from a variety of materials including leather, fabric, fur and exotic skins such as crocodile or snake. Handbags are sold in a number of ways including in a maker’s own branded stores, department and specialty stores, mass merchants or through catalogs.

The handbag industry has been affected by social and labor changes in the twentieth century. In the 1940s the use of many handbag materials was restricted due to war needs, and women’s fashions changed quickly from the flowing gowns of earlier eras to tailored suits. By the late 1950s, the bouffant hairdo was in decline and Mary Quant’s miniskirt was in vogue. The changing styles of dresses and skirts were reflected in the designs of handbags, which became more utilitarian in style.

After the war, manufacturers began to produce handbags that resembled small suitcases. These bags became known as handbags and were favored by businesswomen for their functional design. A well-known bag designer in this period was Coco Chanel, whose first bag had a handle that extended to the wearer’s elbow and allowed her to carry it with both hands free. Grace Kelly sported this style bag after marrying Prince Rainier of Monaco in 1956, and a six month waiting list developed for the model of the “Kelly Bag.”

Today, handbag production has declined in the United States. In 2002, industry shipments were less than a fifth of what they had been 20 years prior. Many handbag makers have moved their manufacturing plants overseas to take advantage of lower labor costs and access to more inexpensive raw materials.