The Evolution of the Handbag

The handbag, also known as the purse, baguette or clutch, has evolved from a utilitarian vessel for cash and keys into a symbol of personal style. Handbags can be made of leather, suede, canvas, metal, plastic or other materials. They can be adorned with studs, sequins, beads or embroidery. They can be shaped as a pouch, tote, shoulder bag or messenger. They can be worn with casual clothing or incorporated into evening attire. They can be decorated with a monogram, logo or embroidered initials. And they can be as glam or as practical as a woman wants.

The twentieth century saw significant changes in the design and manufacture of handbags. The industrial revolution brought about a leap in technology that allowed handbags to be made more quickly and cheaply. New materials such as waterproof canvas and space age synethics were introduced. Improved manufacturing processes allowed for the production of more and varied colors, from a simple black to a flamboyant faux reptile skin.

By the 1930s a sense of irreverence had infected handbag design; designer Elsa Schiaparelli once decorated a pochette with a print of newspaper clippings about herself. The 1920s also saw the introduction of the compact mesh bag that complemented the sinuous lines of the flapper dresses. These small bags could fit a mirror, lipstick, and minuscule umbrella.

In the 2000s, designers continued to explore the possibilities of the handbag. Some bags were fashioned from recycled materials. Others had special storage for electronic devices such as iPods or personal digital assistants. Some were shaped as animals or cars. A few even incorporated interior lighting and security features designed to deter pickpockets. As the handbag becomes more commodified and streamlined, there is speculation that a return to more handmade one-of-a-kind designs may occur.